2 Chronicles 33:14

Authorized King James Version

Now after this he built a wall without the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entering in at the fish gate, and compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height, and put captains of war in all the fenced cities of Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַֽחֲרֵי
Now after this
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
כֵ֡ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#3
בָּנָ֣ה
he built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#4
חוֹמָ֣ה
a wall
a wall of protection
#5
חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה׀
without
properly, the (outer) wall side; hence, exterior; figuratively, secular (as opposed to sacred)
#6
הֶֽעָרִ֥ים
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#7
דָּוִ֡יד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
מַעְרָבָה֩
on the west side
the west (as a region of the evening sun)
#9
לְגִיח֨וֹן
of Gihon
gichon, a river of paradise; also a valley (or pool) near jerusalem
#10
בַּנַּ֜חַל
in the valley
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#11
וְלָב֨וֹא
even to the entering in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
בְשַׁ֤עַר
gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#13
הַדָּגִים֙
at the fish
a fish (often used collectively)
#14
וְסָבַ֣ב
and compassed
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#15
לָעֹ֔פֶל
about Ophel
ophel, a ridge in jerusalem
#16
וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ
and raised it up
to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty
#17
מְאֹ֑ד
a very great height
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#18
וַיָּ֧שֶׂם
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#19
שָֽׂרֵי
captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#20
חַ֛יִל
of war
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#21
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#22
הֶֽעָרִ֥ים
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#23
הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת
in all the fenced
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
#24
בִּֽיהוּדָֽה׃
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection